forked from Ivasoft/DSView
More flexible conversion of numeric formats
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24
decoders/graycode/__init__.py
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24
decoders/graycode/__init__.py
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##
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## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
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##
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## Copyright (C) 2017 Christoph Rackwitz <christoph.rackwitz@rwth-aachen.de>
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##
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## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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## (at your option) any later version.
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##
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## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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## GNU General Public License for more details.
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##
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## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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##
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'''
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Gray code and rotary encoder protocol.
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'''
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from .pd import Decoder
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200
decoders/graycode/pd.py
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200
decoders/graycode/pd.py
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##
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## This file is part of the libsigrokdecode project.
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##
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## Copyright (C) 2017 Christoph Rackwitz <christoph.rackwitz@rwth-aachen.de>
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## Copyright (C) 2019 DreamSourceLab <support@dreamsourcelab.com>
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##
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## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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## (at your option) any later version.
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##
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## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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## GNU General Public License for more details.
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##
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## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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##
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import math
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import sigrokdecode as srd
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from collections import deque
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from common.srdhelper import bitpack, bitunpack
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def gray_encode(plain):
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return plain & (plain >> 1)
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def gray_decode(gray):
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temp = gray
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temp ^= (temp >> 8)
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temp ^= (temp >> 4)
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temp ^= (temp >> 2)
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temp ^= (temp >> 1)
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return temp
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def prefix_fmt(value, emin=None):
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sgn = (value > 0) - (value < 0)
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value = abs(value)
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p = math.log10(value) if value else 0
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value = sgn * math.floor(value * 10**int(3 - p)) * 10**-int(3 - p)
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e = p // 3 * 3
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if emin is not None and e < emin:
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e = emin
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value *= 10**-e
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p -= e
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decimals = 2 - int(p)
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prefixes = {-9: 'n', -6: 'µ', -3: 'm', 0: '', 3: 'k', 6: 'M', 9: 'G'}
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return '{0:.{1}f} {2}'.format(value, decimals, prefixes[e])
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class ChannelMapError(Exception):
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pass
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class Value:
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def __init__(self, onchange):
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self.onchange = onchange
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self.timestamp = None
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self.value = None
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def get(self):
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return self.value
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def set(self, timestamp, newval):
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if newval != self.value:
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if self.value is not None:
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self.onchange(self.timestamp, self.value, timestamp, newval)
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self.value = newval
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self.timestamp = timestamp
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elif False:
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if self.value is not None:
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self.onchange(self.timestamp, self.value, timestamp, newval)
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MAX_CHANNELS = 8 # 10 channels causes some weird problems...
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class Decoder(srd.Decoder):
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api_version = 3
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id = 'graycode'
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name = 'Gray code'
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longname = 'Gray code and rotary encoder'
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desc = 'Accumulate rotary encoder increments, provide statistics.'
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license = 'gplv2+'
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inputs = ['logic']
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outputs = []
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tags = ['Encoding']
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optional_channels = tuple(
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{'id': 'd{}'.format(i), 'name': 'D{}'.format(i), 'desc': 'Data line {}'.format(i)}
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for i in range(MAX_CHANNELS)
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)
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options = (
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{'id': 'edges', 'desc': 'Edges per rotation', 'default': 0},
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{'id': 'avg_period', 'desc': 'Averaging period', 'default': 10},
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)
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annotations = (
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('phase', 'Phase'),
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('increment', 'Increment'),
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('count', 'Count'),
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('turns', 'Turns'),
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('interval', 'Interval'),
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('average', 'Average'),
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('rpm', 'Rate'),
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)
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annotation_rows = tuple((u, v, (i,)) for i, (u, v) in enumerate(annotations))
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def __init__(self):
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self.reset()
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def reset(self):
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self.num_channels = 0
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self.samplerate = None
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self.last_n = deque()
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self.phase = Value(self.on_phase)
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self.increment = Value(self.on_increment)
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self.count = Value(self.on_count)
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self.turns = Value(self.on_turns)
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def on_phase(self, told, vold, tnew, vnew):
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self.put(told, tnew, self.out_ann, [0, ['{}'.format(vold)]])
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def on_increment(self, told, vold, tnew, vnew):
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if vold == 0:
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message = '0'
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elif abs(vold) == self.ENCODER_STEPS // 2:
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message = '±π'
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else:
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message = '{:+d}'.format(vold)
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self.put(told, tnew, self.out_ann, [1, [message]])
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def on_count(self, told, vold, tnew, vnew):
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self.put(told, tnew, self.out_ann, [2, ['{}'.format(vold)]])
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def on_turns(self, told, vold, tnew, vnew):
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self.put(told, tnew, self.out_ann, [3, ['{:+d}'.format(vold)]])
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def metadata(self, key, value):
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if key == srd.SRD_CONF_SAMPLERATE:
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self.samplerate = value
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def start(self):
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self.out_ann = self.register(srd.OUTPUT_ANN)
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def decode(self):
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chmask = [self.has_channel(i) for i in range(MAX_CHANNELS)]
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self.num_channels = sum(chmask)
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if chmask != [i < self.num_channels for i in range(MAX_CHANNELS)]:
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raise ChannelMapError('Assigned channels need to be contiguous')
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self.ENCODER_STEPS = 1 << self.num_channels
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(d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7) = self.wait()
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startbits = (d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7)
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curtime = self.samplenum
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self.turns.set(self.samplenum, 0)
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self.count.set(self.samplenum, 0)
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self.phase.set(self.samplenum, gray_decode(bitpack(startbits[:self.num_channels])))
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while True:
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prevtime = curtime
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(d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7) = self.wait([{i: 'e'} for i in range(self.num_channels)])
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bits = (d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7)
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curtime = self.samplenum
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oldcount = self.count.get()
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oldphase = self.phase.get()
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newphase = gray_decode(bitpack(bits[:self.num_channels]))
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self.phase.set(self.samplenum, newphase)
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phasedelta_raw = (newphase - oldphase + (self.ENCODER_STEPS // 2 - 1)) % self.ENCODER_STEPS - (self.ENCODER_STEPS // 2 - 1)
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phasedelta = phasedelta_raw
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self.increment.set(self.samplenum, phasedelta)
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if abs(phasedelta) == self.ENCODER_STEPS // 2:
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phasedelta = 0
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self.count.set(self.samplenum, self.count.get() + phasedelta)
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if self.options['edges']:
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self.turns.set(self.samplenum, self.count.get() // self.options['edges'])
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if self.samplerate:
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period = (curtime - prevtime) / self.samplerate
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freq = abs(phasedelta_raw) / period
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self.put(prevtime, curtime, self.out_ann, [4, [
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'{}s, {}Hz'.format(prefix_fmt(period), prefix_fmt(freq))]])
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if self.options['avg_period']:
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self.last_n.append((abs(phasedelta_raw), period))
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if len(self.last_n) > self.options['avg_period']:
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self.last_n.popleft()
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avg_period = sum(v for u, v in self.last_n) / (sum(u for u, v in self.last_n) or 1)
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self.put(prevtime, curtime, self.out_ann, [5, [
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'{}s, {}Hz'.format(prefix_fmt(avg_period),
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prefix_fmt(1 / avg_period))]])
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if self.options['edges']:
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self.put(prevtime, curtime, self.out_ann, [6, ['{}rpm'.format(prefix_fmt(60 * freq / self.options['edges'], emin=0))]])
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